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The King's Men, a late Neolithic ceremonial Stone Circle
dating from 2500 to 2000 bce. The King's
Men form a perfect circle 104 feet (38 Druid's Cubits or megalithic yards)
across and stand on a prehistoric trackway at the edge of a ridge. The hill
falls steeply away to the north towards the village of Long Compton which, in
days gone by (and maybe even today), was a stronghold of witches.
At
present there are 77 stones of heavily weathered local oolitic limestone, which
were poetically described by William Stukeley as being "corroded like worm
eaten wood, by the harsh Jaws of Time", which made "a very noble, rustic,
sight, and strike an odd terror upon the spectators, and admiration at the
design of 'em".
Aubrey Burl has, in a more down to earth way, called the
Rollrights "seventy-seven stones, stumps and lumps of leprous limestone". This
number seems to have altered considerably over the years - drawings from the
tail-end of the 19th century, just before the Stones were scheduled under the
1882 Ancient Monuments Protection Act along with Stonehenge and Avebury, show
about 25 stones in the Circle. "In the year 1882 the proprietor of Little
Rollright replaced all the fallen stones in their original
foundation."
The Rollright Stone Circle is the southerly cousin of the
Cumbrian circles such as Swinside and Long Meg and her Daughters in the English
Lake District. Family traits include similar size, shape, close-set stones (it
is believed that there originally some 105 stones standing shoulder to
shoulder), astronomically-aligned entrance and a pair of outlying portals where
gates were hung to stop the sheep from straying into the
road.
The Stone
circle The Whispering Knights The Kings Stone
Read more fact, fiction and
folk-lore in our History section. |
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